It is important to understand that dogs are “den animals,” and, in the wild, a den is their domicile.  We can duplicate that environment by introducing the crate or “den” into his life.  If introduced properly, dogs do not see the crate as a prison, but rather a safe haven. Think of the crate as your dog’s bedroom.  Since dogs are innately clean animals, they will not want to soil where they sleep.  Therefore, the crate becomes instrumental in housebreaking since your dog will want to “hold it” until after he leaves his “den.”

Here are some tips:

• Cover the crate with a towel or blanket. This will make it more cozy and den-like.
• Instead of expensive beds, use a towel inside the crate. If your puppy should have an accident it’s much more economical to throw the towel in the wash.
• General rule is, except for nights, no more than 3-4 hours at a time in the crate.
• You may feed your puppy in the crate but don’t leave water. You don’t want your puppy to “fill up” and have to go potty when you’re not around to let him out.
• Be attentive, If your puppy barks or whines it may mean that he needs to go out for potty or it may be just a plea to come out and play. If it is the latter, firmly tap the crate and say “quiet.”
• When letting your puppy out, simply open the door and take him outside for a “potty break.” Resist the temptation of getting excited and offering too much excitement or praise.   You don’t want your puppy to anticipate your arrival.
• Use the crate throughout the day. When your puppy is sleepy, use the crate for naps.
• At night, make sure your pet is “empty.” For young puppies or dogs under 6 months of age with no potty training, it may be necessary to get up once or twice during the night to let him out to eliminate. This should stop after a few nights if you remember not to praise or play with your dog during this time.
• Finally, don’t be afraid to use the crate as a “time out.”  If your puppy is being destructive, chewing or driving you crazy, put him in the crate.