Puppies begin learning as early as three weeks old, once they can see. By seven weeks, they have reached the mental development of an adult dog. The outdated belief that training should start at six months stemmed from military-style methods that were too harsh for young puppies. However, with positive reinforcement and motivational training, we can begin much earlier. Since puppies are always learning, it’s best to guide them toward acceptable behaviors rather than letting them figure it out on their own.

That said, older dogs can absolutely learn good behavior. Training strengthens the bond between dogs and owners at any age. Those with older dogs shouldn’t be discouraged—teaching basic commands fosters a strong leader-follower relationship and enhances communication. It’s never too early or too late to start!

Training is the key to opening channels of communication. Without it, dogs lack structure, which can lead to unwanted behaviors. Both dogs and humans are social animals with a natural hierarchy, making it essential to establish yourself as the “leader of the pack.” This doesn’t mean using dominance or intimidation; rather, it’s about building trust so your dog listens to you in any situation.

One simple way to reinforce leadership is by having your dog work for rewards. If they want a toy, food, or even to sit on your lap, they should first perform a command—such as “sit.” This practice consistently reinforces your role as the provider and leader. When a dog understands their place in the “pack,” they become more confident and content, transforming from a pet into a true companion.

Enjoy the journey!